BCE Inc. today reported results for the fourth quarter (Q4) and full year 2024, provided financial guidance targets for 2024, and announced a $0.13 per share increase in the BCE annual common share dividend to $2.73.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
||||||
($ millions except per share amounts) (unaudited) |
Q4 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
% change |
2015 |
2014 |
% change |
BCE |
||||||
Operating revenues |
5,603 |
5,528 |
1.4% |
21,514 |
21,042 |
2.2% |
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
2,073 |
2,022 |
2.5% |
8,551 |
8,303 |
3.0% |
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders |
496 |
542 |
(8.5%) |
2,526 |
2,363 |
6.9% |
EPS |
0.58 |
0.64 |
(9.4%) |
2.98 |
2.98 |
– |
Adjusted EPS(2) |
0.72 |
0.72 |
– |
3.36 |
3.18 |
5.7% |
Cash flows from operating activities |
1,510 |
1,527 |
(1.1%) |
6,274 |
6,241 |
0.5% |
Free cash flow(3) |
916 |
833 |
10.0% |
2,999 |
2,744 |
9.3% |
Free cash flow per share(3) |
1.07 |
1.01 |
5.9% |
3.54 |
3.46 |
2.3% |
“The Bell team’s exceptional performance in Q4 and throughout 2024 underscores the enduring strength of our strategy to lead Canada’s broadband revolution with unmatched innovation in the growth services of communications: Wireless, TV, Internet and Media. Gaining 204,000 new broadband TV, Internet and wireless postpaid customers in Q4, Bell delivered the strong financial performance that enables both continued investment in Canada’s broadband future and growing returns to BCE shareholders, including our latest dividend increase announced today,” said George Cope, President and CEO of BCE and Bell Canada. “We saw strong performance across our business segments in a highly competitive fourth quarter. With a mobile LTE network acknowledged as Canada’s best, Bell Wireless continued to deliver strong growth in smartphone customer additions, mobile data usage, revenue and adjusted EBITDA. Our wireline business grew adjusted EBITDA, reducing costs while continuing to outperform the market with strong Fibe TV and Internet customer additions throughout 2024. Despite growing content costs, Bell Media supported BCE’s free cash flow generation with increased revenue, while securing exclusive Canadian rights to all of HBO’s premium content. Backed by the fastest networks, the most innovative communications products and a clear lead in content across all screens, the Bell team is delivering for both customers and shareholders.”
Bell is focused on achieving a clear goal – to be recognized by customers as Canada’s leading communications company – through the execution of 6 Strategic Imperatives: Invest in Broadband Networks & Services, Accelerate Wireless, Leverage Wireline Momentum, Expand Media Leadership, Improve Customer Service, and Achieve a Competitive Cost Structure. This strategy of broadband leadership has delivered continued strong performance across Wireless, TV, Internet and Media growth services; 41 consecutive quarters of uninterrupted year-over-year adjusted EBITDA growth; and 12 increases to the BCE common share dividend in the last 7 years – a total increase of 87%.
“Having achieved all financial targets in 2024, with substantial growth in adjusted net earnings and free cash flow driven by healthy year-over-year increases in revenue and adjusted EBITDA, Bell’s operating momentum and financial foundation going into 2024 are very strong,” said Glen LeBlanc, Chief Financial Officer of BCE and Bell Canada. “Our 2024 financial targets reflect continued projected wireless profitability, a second consecutive year of positive wireline adjusted EBITDA growth, an improving financial profile for Bell Media, and an attractive balance sheet supported by good liquidity and an investment-grade credit profile.”
“We expect to drive growth in underlying adjusted net earnings and a healthy year-over-year increase in free cash flow, underpinned by marketplace momentum in growth services and an operating cost structure significantly tightened in 2024, which included the difficult decisions required in implementing staffing reductions. BCE is focused on ensuring we have the financial capacity required to support both ongoing capital investment in Canada’s broadband wireline and wireless infrastructure, and consistent and sustainable returns to the shareholders who have invested in BCE’s growth strategy,” said Mr. LeBlanc.
BCE RESULTS
BCE operating revenue increased 1.4% in Q4 to $5,603 million, led by strong top-line results at Bell Wireless and Bell Media that drove service revenue growth of 1.6%. This was partly offset by a 1.5% year-over-year decline at Bell Wireline, due to the impact of continued slow economic growth and competitive pricing pressures on service and product revenues in Bell Business Markets. For the full year 2024, BCE operating revenue increased in line with our guidance target to $21,514 million on growth in service revenue and product revenue of 2.2% and 2.9% respectively.
BCE’s adjusted EBITDA(1) in Q4 grew 2.5% to $2,073 million, driven by increases of 6.8% at Bell Wireless and 1.5% at Bell Wireline. Bell Media adjusted EBITDA declined 4.2% due to higher content costs. Higher wireless adjusted EBITDA, the result of profitable postpaid growth and strong service revenue flow-through, and lower wireline operating costs contributed to a 0.4 percentage-point improvement in BCE’s consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin(1)to 37.0%, up from 36.6% in Q4 2024. Consistent with our 2024 guidance target range of 2% to 4% growth for the year, BCE’s adjusted EBITDA increased 3.0% to $8,551 million from $8,303 million in 2024.
BCE’s net earnings attributable to common shareholders were $496 million, or $0.58 per share, this quarter, down 8.5% and 9.4% respectively, from $542 million, or $0.64 per share, in Q4 2024. The year-over-year decrease was due to higher severance, acquisition and other costs, which totalled $152 million in Q4 2024, of which $120 million related mainly to workforce restructuring initiatives. Higher other expense, reflecting mark-to-market losses on equity derivative contracts entered into to economically hedge future payments under our share-based compensation plans, also contributed to the year-over-year decline. This was partly offset by higher adjusted EBITDA; lower asset impairment charges related to Bell Media’s properties, which totalled $38 million in the quarter; and lower income taxes. Excluding the impact of severance, acquisition and other costs, net losses on investments, and early debt redemption costs, adjusted net earnings(2) increased 0.8% to $615 million, while adjusted earnings per share (EPS) were unchanged at $0.72.
For the full year 2024, net earnings attributable to common shareholders were $2,526 million, or $2.98 per share, compared with $2,363 million, or $2.98 per share, in 2024. The increase was the result of solid growth in adjusted EBITDA, lower non-controlling interest from the privatization of Bell Aliant, lower depreciation and amortization expense due to an increase in the useful life of application software, and reduced interest expense on various Bell Canada debt instruments. This was partly offset by higher severance, acquisition and other costs and higher other expense. Adjusted net earnings of $2,845 million and adjusted EPS of $3.36 in 2024 were up 12.7% and 5.7% respectively compared to 2024, reflecting higher adjusted EBITDA driven by the increased contribution of Bell’s growth services.
BCE invested $958 million in new capital in Q4, bringing total capital expenditures for 2024 to $3,626 million. This represents a capital intensity ratio (capital expenditures as a percentage of total revenue) for 2024 of 16.9%, in line with our guidance target of approximately 17%. Capital spending was focused on connecting more homes and businesses directly to our broadband fibre network, including the buildout of Gigabit Fibe infrastructure in Toronto and other urban locations; the continued expansion of our LTE wireless network; and increased wireless and Internet network capacity to support higher speeds and growing data usage.
BCE’s cash flows from operating activities were $1,510 million, compared to $1,527 million in Q4 2024. Free cash flow(3) generated was $916 million, a 10.0% increase from $833 million the year before, driven by higher adjusted EBITDA, lower capital expenditures, and the favourable impact of the privatization of Bell Aliant, partly offset by a decrease in cash flow from working capital changes. For full-year 2024, BCE’s cash flows from operating activities increased to $6,274 million from $6,241 million in 2024, while free cash flow was up 9.3% to $2,999 million. Free cash flow per share(3) was $1.07 in Q4 and $3.54 for the full year 2024, representing increases of 5.9% and 2.3%, respectively, from $1.01 and $3.46 in 2024.
In Q4 2024, BCE gained 91,308 net new wireless postpaid customers and reported a net loss of 28,844 prepaid subscribers; 74,092 net new Fibe TV customers and a net loss of 36,306 Satellite TV customers; and the addition of 38,908 new high-speed Internet customers. NAS line net losses totalled 106,910. At the end of 2024, BCE served a total of 8,245,831 wireless customers, up 1.6% from Q4 2024 (including 7,375,416 postpaid customers, an increase of 3.7%); total TV subscribers of 2,738,496, up 3.6% (including 1,182,791 Fibe TV customers, an increase of 26.7%); total high-speed Internet subscribers of 3,413,147, up 3.5%; and total NAS lines of 6,688,666, a decrease of 6.2%.
CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS
Thomas O’Neill to retire as BCE Chair, Board to nominate Gordon Nixon
Thomas C. O’Neill will retire as Chair of the Board at the BCE Annual General Shareholder Meeting scheduled for April 28, 2024 in Montréal. The Board plans to nominate BCE Director Gordon M. Nixon as Chair contingent upon his re-election as a Director by BCE shareholders at the April 28 annual meeting.
As a BCE Director since 2024 and Chair since February 2024, Mr. O’Neill’s guidance has been essential to Bell’s transformation into the leader in Canadian broadband communications services while delivering outstanding returns to BCE shareholders. BCE has won numerous accolades for outstanding corporate governance under Mr. O’Neill’s leadership. A Fellow of the Institute of Corporate Directors, Mr. O’Neill is Chair of The Bank of Nova Scotia, a Director of Adecco S.A. and of Loblaw Companies Limited, and Chair of the Board of Trustees of Toronto’s St. Michael’s Hospital.
A Director of BCE since November 2024. Gordon Nixon was President and CEO of the Royal Bank of Canada from 2024 until 2024, and CEO of RBC Dominion Securities from 1999 to 2024. A member of the Order of Canada, Mr. Nixon is a Director of George Weston Limited and of BlackRock Inc. He also serves as Chair of scientific research and collaboration centre MaRS and of the Queen’s University Capital Campaign.
BCE common share dividend increased
The BCE annualized common share dividend will increase 5.0%, or 13 cents per share, from $2.60 to $2.73 effective with BCE’s Q1 2024 dividend payable on April 15, 2024, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 15, 2024. BCE maintains the dividend payout ratio(4) within its target policy range of 65% to 75% of free cash flow. The higher dividend for 2024 is fully supported by higher expected free cash flow generation driven by continued execution of Bell’s 6 Strategic Imperatives and growing financial contributions from all Bell business segments. Including today’s dividend increase announcement, BCE has increased its annual common share dividend 12 times in the past 7 years, representing an 87% increase.
Another record Bell Let’s Talk Day
The signature annual event in Bell’s national mental health initiative, Bell Let’s Talk Day on January 27 grew the conversation about Canada’s mental health like never before. Led by Bell Let’s Talk national spokesperson Clara Hughes, Canadians and people worldwide sent a record 125,915,295 texts, calls, tweets and Facebook shares in support of mental health on Bell Let’s Talk Day. With a Bell donation of 5 cents per interaction, this $6,295,764.75 in new funding increases Bell’s commitment to Canadian mental health to $79,919,178.55. The #BellLetsTalk hashtag was the top Twitter trend in Canada and the most-used in the world on January 27 with 6,826,114 total tweets and retweets – 43% more than last year.
Bell’s mobile LTE network ranked as fastest in Canada yet again
In January, Bell’s 4G LTE network was ranked #1 nationally in a new report from independent UK analyst firm OpenSignal, following a similar top ranking by PCMag in September 2024. OpenSignal found that Bell delivered the fastest wireless 4G network download speeds in Canada, averaging 19.9 megabits per second (Mbps), far above the global average of 12.6 Mbps.
Bell’s TV leadership extends to 4K
As Canada’s largest TV provider and #1 multimedia company, Bell continues to set the pace in Canadian television. With the January 20 Toronto Raptors vs. Boston Celtics NBA game, TSN became the first broadcaster to produce a live 4K Ultra HD broadcast in North America. Bell TV also announced in January the availability of the Fibe 4K Whole Home PVR for Fibe TV customers in Toronto, Montréal, Ottawa and Québec City. Far superior to basic cable 4K set top boxes lacking recording and other PVR capabilities, the Fibe 4K Whole Home PVR is also ready for the next step in broadcasting: high dynamic range (HDR). In February, Bell will extend availability of the 4K Whole Home PVR to Bell Fibe TV customers in Ontario and Québec and Bell Aliant FibreOP TV customers in Atlantic Canada.
Bell Media signs HBO exclusive, launches CraveTV to all Internet users
In November 2024, Bell Media signed a long-term agreement with HBO to exclusively deliver in Canada all current, past and library HBO programming across linear, on-demand and OTT platforms, along with a new original co-production partnership. In January 2024, Bell Media concluded a similar agreement with CBS Corporation to exclusively bring SHOWTIME programming to Canada. As sole operator of HBO Canada, Bell Media announced The Movie Network (TMN) would become a national pay TV service in 2024 as Corus Entertainment winds down operations of its Movie Central and Encore Avenue pay TV services in Western and Northern Canada. In January, CraveTV became available to all Canadians with Internet service for $7.99 per month, offering access to Canada’s best video streaming service and its thousands of hours of premium television entertainment from HBO, SHOWTIME and other premium content providers.
$863 million bought deal equity offering
BCE launched a bought deal common share offering on November 23, 2024, the first by the company since 2024. The base equity offering of $750 million, and the exercise of the 15% over-allotment option that resulted in the sale of 15,111,000 common shares at the offering price of $57.10 per share, generated total gross proceeds of $862,838,100. These proceeds support debt reduction and maintenance of a healthy balance sheet.
Voluntary pension plan contribution
Bell Canada made a $250 million voluntary pension plan contribution in December 2024 to further reinforce the strong solvency position of its defined benefit pension plans and reduce the amount of BCE’s future pension obligations, effectively removing the use of letters of credit to fund Bell Canada’s deficit contribution. The voluntary contribution was funded from cash on hand at the end of 2024. Accelerating the funding of Bell Canada’s future obligation is an efficient use of cash given the market’s general expectation of a sustained low interest rate environment.
Bell named one of Canada’s Top 100 Employers
Bell was named one of Canada’s Top 100 Employers for 2024 in November, recognized for our leadership in workplace mental health initiatives, next-generation talent development, and a healthy workplace environment, and today was named a top employer in our headquarters city of Montréal. Bell team members Nathalie Cook, Bell Media’s VP Brand Partnerships, and Joanne MacDonald, VP CTV News, were named to Canada’s Top 100 Most Powerful Women 2024 by WXN in November. Also recognized was Sophie Brochu, CEO of Gaz Métro and a BCE director. Bell WXN recipients include Hall of Fame inductees Mary Ann Turcke, President of Bell Media; Martine Turcotte, Vice Chair, Québec; and Karen Sheriff, formerly CEO of Bell Aliant and now CEO of Bell partner Q9 Networks.
BCE OPERATING RESULTS BY SEGMENT
Bell Wireless
Bell Wireless continued to deliver healthy financial and operating results in Q4. Service revenue grew 6.3% to $1,588 million, reflecting a more favourable postpaid subscriber mix and a 23% increase in data revenue that drove strong year-over-year growth in blended ARPU(4). Data revenue growth was supported by a higher proportion of postpaid subscribers using smartphones and greater usage of our leading 4G LTE mobile network. Product revenue increased 2.4% to $171 million due to a higher number of customer upgrades and postpaid gross additions compared to the previous year.
Wireless adjusted EBITDA increased 6.8% to $641 million, delivering a 0.2 percentage-point expansion in service margin to 40.4%. This was achieved even with a $48 million year-over-year increase in combined total retention spending and subscriber acquisition costs in the quarter. Bell Wireless strongly contributed to consolidated free cash flow generation in Q4 with growth in adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures of 17.3% to $448 million.
For full-year 2024, Bell Wireless operating revenues increased 8.7% to $6,876 million with service revenue growing 7.6% to $6,246 million, and product revenue up 22.2% to $590 million. Adjusted EBITDA grew 7.8% to $2,828 million as strong service revenue flow-through from an expanding base of postpaid subscribers. Higher ARPU more than offset higher retention and subscriber acquisition costs, driving a modest increase in service margin to 45.3% .
Bell Wireline
Wireline operating revenue decreased 1.5% to $3,161 million in Q4, impacted by the lapping of 2024 price increases on Bell’s residential services, higher sales of international long distance minutes in Q4 2024, and a reduction in spending by business customers on business service solutions and data product equipment, as a result of continued slow economic growth. This was moderated by the performance of Bell’s Residential Services unit, which delivered a ninth consecutive quarter of year-over-year revenue growth, driven by 5.3% higher combined Internet and TV revenues.
Wireline adjusted EBITDA increased 1.5% in Q4 to $1,248 million, with margin improving 1.2 percentage points to an industry-best 39.5%, supported by a 3.4% reduction in operation costs that reflected integration synergies with Bell Aliant and other operating efficiencies related to further improvements in customer service and deployment of fibre.
For full-year 2024, wireline operating revenue decreased 0.5% to $12,258 million, while operating costs improved 1.6% to $7,258 million. This resulted in a 1.1% increase in wireline adjusted EBITDA to $5,000 million, with a 0.7 percentage-point improvement in margin to 40.8%. Bell Wireline strongly contributed to consolidated free cash flow with growth in adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures of 6.8% to $2,191 million. Notably, 2024 marks the first full year of positive adjusted EBITDA and cash flow growth for Bell Wireline since 2024 when cable telephony was launched in major Canadian markets.
Bell Media
Bell Media reported revenues of $816 million in Q4, 3.4% higher than the year before. Advertising revenues increased compared to Q4 2024 on conventional TV growth driven by the federal election and strong performance of Bell Media’s new primetime shows for the Fall season. Growth at Astral Out of Home, attributable to new contract wins and acquisitions over the past year, also contributed to higher total advertising revenues.
Subscriber revenues this quarter were up over the year before, reflecting steady growth from CraveTV and our broad suite of TV Everywhere GO products, as well as favourable rate adjustments with a number of TV broadcast distributors.
Media adjusted EBITDA fell 4.2% in Q4 to $184 million from $192 million the year before, the result of a 5.9% increase in operating costs that reflected higher costs for sports broadcast rights, content investments for CraveTV, and a return to normalized spending for Canadian programming expenditures following a one-time benefit in Q4 2024.
For full-year 2024, Bell Media revenues were up 1.3% to $2,974 million, while adjusted EBITDA decreased 1.5% to $723 million on 2.2% higher operating costs. Bell Media supported BCE’s consolidated free cash flow growth in 2024 with adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures of $622 million, up 4.2% over 2024.
COMMON SHARE DIVIDEND
BCE’s Board of Directors has declared a quarterly dividend of $0.6825 per common share, payable on April 15, 2024 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 15, 2024.
OUTLOOK FOR 2024
BCE’s 2024 guidance targets are underpinned by a favourable financial profile for all three Bell operating segments, with adjusted EPS and free cash flow providing a strong and stable foundation for the 5.0% increase in BCE’s common share dividend for 2024 as well as significant capital re-investment to support future growth. These targets also reflect the confidence we have in continuing to successfully manage our wireless, wireline and media businesses within the context of a highly competitive and dynamic market.
Our 2024 outlook builds on the healthy financial results achieved in 2024 and reflects continued strong projected wireless profitability, a second consecutive year of positive wireline adjusted EBITDA growth, and improved year-over-year Media financial performance.
Our 2024 guidance, 2024 results, and financial guidance targets for 2024 are as follows:
2015 Guidance |
2015 Results |
2016 Guidance |
|
Revenue growth |
1% – 3% |
2.2% |
1% – 3% |
Adjusted EBITDA growth |
2% – 4% |
3.0% |
2% – 4% |
Capital intensity(4) |
approx. 17% |
16.9% |
approx. 17% |
Adjusted EPS |
$3.28 – $3.38 |
$3.36 |
$3.45 – $3.55 |
Free cash flow growth(i) |
approx. 8% – 15% |
9.3% |
approx. 4% – 12% |
Annualized common dividend per share |
$2.60 |
$2.60 |
$2.73 |
Dividend payout(4) policy |
65% – 75% of free cash flow |
72.3% of free cash flow |
65% – 75% of free cash flow |
(i) |
As of November 1, 2024, BCE’s free cash flow includes 100% of Bell Aliant’s free cash flow rather than cash dividends received from Bell Aliant. |
(1) |
The terms adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. We define adjusted EBITDA as operating revenues less operating costs, as shown in BCE’s consolidated income statements. Adjusted EBITDA for BCE’s segments is the same as segment profit as reported in BCE’s consolidated financial statements. We define adjusted EBITDA margin as adjusted EBITDA divided by operating revenues. We use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to evaluate the performance of our businesses as they reflect their ongoing profitability. We believe that certain investors and analysts use adjusted EBITDA to measure a company’s ability to service debt and to meet other payment obligations or as a common measurement to value companies in the telecommunications industry. We believe that certain investors and analysts also use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to evaluate the performance of our businesses. Adjusted EBITDA is also one component in the determination of short-term incentive compensation for all management employees. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin have no directly comparable IFRS financial measure. Alternatively, the following table provides a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted EBITDA. |
($ millions) |
|||||
Q4 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
2015 |
2014 |
||
Net earnings |
542 |
594 |
2,730 |
2,718 |
|
Severance, acquisition and other costs |
152 |
58 |
446 |
216 |
|
Depreciation |
731 |
734 |
2,890 |
2,880 |
|
Amortization |
136 |
118 |
530 |
572 |
|
Finance costs |
|||||
Interest expense |
226 |
238 |
909 |
929 |
|
Interest on post-employment benefits obligations |
28 |
25 |
110 |
101 |
|
Other expense (income) |
70 |
34 |
12 |
(42) |
|
Income taxes |
188 |
221 |
924 |
929 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
2,073 |
2,022 |
8,551 |
8,303 |
|
BCE operating revenues |
5,603 |
5,528 |
21,514 |
21,042 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
37.0% |
36.6% |
39.7% |
39.5% |
(2) |
The terms adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. We define adjusted net earnings as net earnings attributable to common shareholders before severance, acquisition and other costs, net (gains) losses on investments, and early debt redemption costs. We define adjusted EPS as adjusted net earnings per BCE common share. We use adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS, and we believe that certain investors and analysts use these measures, among other ones, to assess the performance of our businesses without the effects of severance, acquisition and other costs, net (gains) losses on investments, and early debt redemption costs, net of tax and NCI. We exclude these items because they affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring. The most comparable IFRS financial measures are net earnings attributable to common shareholders and EPS. The following table is a reconciliation of net earnings attributable to common shareholders and EPS to adjusted net earnings on a consolidated basis and per BCE common share (adjusted EPS), respectively. |
($ millions except per share amounts) |
||||||||
Q4 2024 |
Q4 2024 |
2015 |
2014 |
|||||
Total |
Per share |
Total |
Per share |
Total |
Per share |
Total |
Per share |
|
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders |
496 |
0.58 |
542 |
0.64 |
2,526 |
2.98 |
2,363 |
2.98 |
Severance, acquisition and other costs |
112 |
0.12 |
42 |
0.04 |
327 |
0.38 |
148 |
0.18 |
Net losses (gains) on investments |
1 |
0.01 |
8 |
0.01 |
(21) |
(0.02) |
(8) |
(0.01) |
Early debt redemption costs |
6 |
0.01 |
18 |
0.03 |
13 |
0.02 |
21 |
0.03 |
Adjusted net earnings |
615 |
0.72 |
610 |
0.72 |
2,845 |
3.36 |
2,524 |
3.18 |
(3) |
The terms free cash flow and free cash flow per share do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. As of November 1, 2014, BCE’s free cash flow includes 100% of Bell Aliant’s free cash flow rather than cash dividends received from Bell Aliant. We define free cash flow as cash flows from operating activities, excluding acquisition and other costs paid, which include significant litigation costs, and voluntary pension funding, less capital expenditures, preferred share dividends and dividends paid by subsidiaries to NCI. Prior to November 1, 2024, free cash flow was defined as cash flows from operating activities, excluding acquisition and other costs paid, which include significant litigation costs, and voluntary pension funding, plus dividends received from Bell Aliant, less capital expenditures, preferred share dividends, dividends paid by subsidiaries to NCI and Bell Aliant free cash flow. We define free cash flow per share as free cash flow divided by the average number of common shares outstanding. We consider free cash flow and free cash flow per share to be important indicators of the financial strength and performance of our businesses because they show how much cash is available to pay dividends, repay debt and reinvest in our company. We believe that certain investors and analysts use free cash flow to value a business and its underlying assets. We believe that certain investors and analysts also use free cash flow and free cash flow per share to evaluate the financial strength and performance of our businesses. The most comparable IFRS financial measure is cash flows from operating activities. The following table is a reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities to free cash flow on a consolidated basis. |
($ millions except per share amounts) |
|||||
Q4 2015 |
Q4 2014 |
2015 |
2014 |
||
Cash flows from operating activities |
1,510 |
1,527 |
6,274 |
6,241 |
|
Bell Aliant dividends paid to BCE |
– |
– |
– |
95 |
|
Capital expenditures |
(958) |
(1,076) |
(3,626) |
(3,717) |
|
Cash dividends paid on preferred shares |
(37) |
(40) |
(150) |
(134) |
|
Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest |
(8) |
(1) |
(41) |
(145) |
|
Acquisition and other costs paid |
159 |
68 |
292 |
131 |
|
Voluntary defined benefit pension plan contribution |
250 |
350 |
250 |
350 |
|
Bell Aliant free cash flow |
– |
5 |
– |
(77) |
|
Free cash flow |
916 |
833 |
2,999 |
2,744 |
|
Average number of common shares outstanding |
853.5 |
837.7 |
847.1 |
793.7 |
|
Free cash flow per share |
1.07 |
1.01 |
3.54 |
3.46 |
(4) |
We use ARPU, churn, COA, capital intensity and dividend payout to measure the success of our strategic imperatives. These key performance indicators are not accounting measures and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. See section 8.2, Non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators (KPIs) in BCE’s Q3 2024 MD&A for a definition of such KPIs. |
Material Assumptions
A number of economic, market, operational and financial assumptions were made by BCE in preparing its forward-looking statements contained in this news release, including, but not limited to:
Canadian Economic and Market Assumptions
Assumptions Concerning our Bell Wireless Segment
Assumptions Concerning our Bell Wireline Segment
Assumptions Concerning our Bell Media Segment
Financial Assumptions Concerning BCE
The following constitute BCE’s principal financial assumptions for 2024:
The foregoing assumptions, although considered reasonable by BCE on February 4, 2024, may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, our actual results could differ materially from our expectations as set forth in this news release.
Material Risks
Important risk factors that could cause our assumptions and estimates to be inaccurate and actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, our forward- looking statements, including our 2024 financial guidance, are listed below. The realization of our forward-looking statements, including our ability to meet our 2024 financial guidance, essentially depends on our business performance which, in turn, is subject to many risks. Accordingly, readers are cautioned that any of the following risks could have a material adverse effect on our forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to:
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